General Appearance – Medium to large-sized sheep; long, well-muscled & wedge-shaped body. The forehead is wide, and the eye sockets are spaced far apart. Ears are long, thin & mobile. Ears & head may be covered with greyish hair. 

Rams – 100 – 150 kg

Ewes – 80 – 100 kg

Lamb/Ewe Percentage – 175 %

Fleece – Fine, dense

Weight – 1.5 – 2 kg

Staple Length – 4 – 5 cm

Charollais Sheep Society

https://www.charollaissheep.com

Breed Description

The Charollais breed is a terminal sire breed, so emphasis should be placed on its excellent fleshing qualities and growth. The purpose of the breed is to breed rams for crossing with commercial ewes to produce quality meat lambs for slaughter. Easy lambing is an important trait associated with the breed, as is skeletal structure, which is essential. The fineness of bone that the breed is renowned for also contributes to the higher killing out percentage of their progeny. Selection and assessment of the breed falls into two categories: structural correctness and breed characteristics.

Structural correctness

Teeth
Teeth should ideally be short, straight and directly onto the pad. Deviations away from this optimum, whether backward, forward, or splayed, are undesirable.

Feet and Pasterns
Feet should be neat and balanced, and cleats should not be open or misshapen. Pasterns should be short, straight and upright.

Shoulders and Topline
Shoulders should be well fleshed and level. They should not be narrow and pointed nor too heavy and coarse. The breed should not carry excessive fat over the shoulder. The topline should be strong and level with good length.

Front Legs
Straight, balanced legs are most desirable; neither too close nor too wide apart. They should be a good colour. Bone should neither be too fine nor too heavy. Soundness of movement is essential.

Back Legs
Legs should be set well apart but not extreme. There should be a good definition of hock; not over-bent or too straight. Again, bone should neither be too fine nor too heavy. Good, balanced mobility is essential.

Testicles
Rams must have two adequately sized testicles of approximately the same size and normal consistency.

Udder
Ewes should have no hardness, lumps or malformation in the udder.

Loin
This should be long, wide and deep. The eye muscle should be full. Animals should not be over fat across the loin.

Gigot
The gigot should be thick, deep and full. The rump should be thick and wide. Narrow, sloping rumps are undesirable.

Growth
Growth is essential in the breed; therefore, well-grown sheep are of merit. However, sheep that are just tall and without good fleshing qualities are not of merit. Big is only beautiful if accompanied by good loin and gigot.

Head
A good Charollais head is full of character, alert and without wool. The skin colour is pink with a varying amount of creamy, sandy or white coloured hair. The varying amount of hair gives animals within the breed a difference in appearance. A distinctive feature of the breed is a white flash above each eye. Regional / breeder preferences as to the amount and colour of head hair are acceptable. Heads should not be too small in the muzzle and should be broad between the eyes. Females should have a kind head and rams a stronger masculine head. (Please note that heads should not be too wide – Charollais rams are renowned for their easy lambing, a feature which we must retain).

Fleece
Charollais sheep should have a good quality fleece; dense but not too long nor open. It should be complete over the body without breaks, but not extending down the legs or over the head.